Implement financial management approaches

Offer help to guarantee that colleagues can skillfully perform required jobs related with the administration of cases 2. 3 Determine and access assets and frameworks to oversee budgetary Budgets as plans, observing and specialized apparatuses What is the purpose of spending plans and for what reason would it be advisable for them to be checked? So as to design adequately †both deliberately and as far as tasks †the executives must have examinations that give evaluations of salary and of elements that will cause variety in any or the entirety of the elements identified with pay. Salary will change and deals volumes will fluctuate.This is a conviction. However so as to keep up and start tasks a gauge of how much things will change is fundamental. In this way budgetary data †on costs, ecological elements, costs, units, capital, income, fluctuation and so on is united to give an image which relates straightforwardly to activities - ? its arranging and capacity. Appropriatel y considered planning can mean the contrast between a general float that may (or almost certain won't) lead toward an ideal objective, and a plotted course toward a foreordained target that holds float to a minimum.Managing budgetary data and planning isn't just a once yearly (or 6 month to month) process †where a financial plan is readied and toward the finish of the planning ERM you verify whether your business exercises coordinate the projections. On the off chance that you utilize the financial plan along these lines, you may get a major astonishment toward the year's end. Utilize the spending plan to screen work exercises, asset use and salary. The other thing that ought to be recollected is that it is exceptionally hard for representatives to move in the direction of accomplishing a financial plan on the off chance that they don't have the foggiest idea what the projections are. Reports and other applicable monetary data (e. . Cost cutting needs, deals targets and so on) must be conveyed to the workers inside the association, just as to different investors and partners. Age 13 Responsibility bookkeeping Responsibility bookkeeping is a strategy for crediting expenses to explicit divisions/segments/groups or venture zones inside an association. Along these lines a reasonable evaluation of group and individual execution can be founded on the asset costs for which the group/segment and so on is dependable, and over which its individuals can practice control and look to improve their performance.Responsibility bookkeeping can give a sound premise to group dynamic. It tends to be emphatically persuasive on the grounds that individuals who are straightforwardly answerable for the administration of their own group/area/visional costs, can relate tasks to money related results. They become, to a huge degree, self-overseeing ; squander decrease and cost improvement methods are inside their circle of influence.Involvement The rules that ought to be followed if planning is to serve viably as a wellspring of inspiration are that: C] ensuing assessments of execution ought to be made cautiously with chances to clarify obvious lacks goals reflected in a spending plan ought to be reachable - ? they should be reasonable †and plainly imparted 0 workers who will be influenced by a spending plan ought to be counseled when the device is arranged and ought to be stayed up with the latest as to checking Performance assessment One of the signs of driving edge associations is the fruitful utilization of execution estimation to pick up knowledge into, and make decisions about, hierarchical viability †to drive upgrades and effectively make an interpretation of technique without hesitation. A durable and clear exhibition estimation structure that is comprehended by all degrees of the association, including workers, process proprietors, clients, and partners, underpins destinations and the assortment of results. Elite associations Leary recognize the stuff to decide achievement and ensure that all representatives and chiefs comprehend what they are answerable for. Responsibility for results is plainly surely known and assigned.Budgets †as an arranging/estimating and as an observing/assessment device, add to the assurance of execution desires (Key Performance Indicators and Key Results Areas). They add to the plan of data assortment frameworks and those data results are, thusly, used to create and structure future financial plans/gauges. Responsibility requires comprehension and data. Unfortunately in such a significant number of associations representatives have no familiarity with the connections between costs, benefits and their own commitment to monetary achievement. The correspondence part of a spending plan should empower worker mindfulness and association in squander decrease, cost cutting and income raising. However directors frequently retain this data from employees.Performance estimations offer data on what c onsumptions are required and on the best way to needs uses †how to build up the monetary arrangement (spending plan) that will bolster every hierarchical activity. They help to distinguish what works and what doesn't in order to proceed with and enhance what is working and fix or supplant what isn't working. In this manner execution the board and spending plans are basically connected. Spending examination produces data about the productivity with which assets are changed into administrations and merchandise, on how well outcomes contrast with a program's expected reason, and on the adequacy of tasks regarding their particular commitment to program objectives.For this explanation, it is essential that data be gathered, ordered and put away, so it is both available and useable for hose purposes Page | 4 Budgeting steps Cash stream is the development of cash all through a business †the procedure through which the business utilizes money to create items/administrations availa ble to be purchased to clients, gathers money from deals, at that point finishes this cycle once more. Association's need income so as to work. The money position changes continually, contingent upon material/stock/supplies buys, rents or wages installments or approaching installments. Inflows are the internal development of cash from the offer of items/services.If your association stretches out credit to clients and permits them to bunny the offer of the merchandise or administrations to a record, at that point inflow happens as cash is gathered on the clients' records. Continues from bank credits are likewise money inflow. Surges are the development of cash out of a business †for the most part the aftereffect of paying costs. On the off chance that the business includes exchanging or on-selling merchandise, at that point the biggest outpouring is destined to be for the acquisition of retail stock'. An assembling business' biggest surges will generally likely be for the acquis ition of crude materials and the flexibly of other creation segments. Buying fixed resources, taking care of credits, and paying records payable are likewise money outflows.Profit isn't equivalent to income. It is conceivable to show a solid benefit toward the year's end, but then face a noteworthy cash crush at different focuses during the year. Task instruments Budgets accommodate cash and indicate where it ought to be spent. They figure out who ought to be responsible for what action and are utilized to assign HR to procedures, capacities and undertakings. They are likewise used to coordinate assets to results. The aim of spending plans is to guarantee: 0 adequate income which will meet every single monetary commitment 0 most extreme benefit Types of financial plan There are various spending plans that will be set up in an organization.Some of these are:: deals preparing income capital consumption activities publicizing and so forth Page 15 Managers, cutting edge directors and ch iefs will manage a portion of these financial plans; either attempting to remain inside spending plan, as far as use, or to arrive at budgetary desires with respect to income (salary). The distinctive cost place in the association will clearly have diverse budgetary applications. The ace spending arranges every one of these individual financial plans to shape a financial plan for the general association and gives a wed of the budgetary sources and prerequisites for activities. It builds up arranged and approved use and when contrasted and monetary reports and running operational data, gives a checking device so you can decide if occasions over the spending time frame are following the anticipated course.It shows income deficits, abundance of over cost spending and sign effective changes in the financial presentation of the association, an office, venture or item. In this manner financial plans disclose to you where the association's cash is going and where the assets for activities will mother from. They let you know, in this manner what cash is accessible for your group/division/segment or what the association's desires are with respect to pay age by your group/segment/division. Financial plans are one of the most ordinarily utilized administration devices. Each business, huge or little, open or private, benefit situated or not-for-benefit ought to have a spending plan of some sort.They empower the association and the individuals working inside it to arrange its responsibilities, activities and plans and every one of its expenses and to balance consumption with anticipated incomes. A spending plan empowers an association's money related chief (or group) to foresee the business' money assets and ensure they are accessible early. Each spending procedure, consequently, builds up an income financial plan and in many associations there will be a capital spending plan (as a rule stretching out for over a year), which sets anticipated requirements against the differ ent wellsprings of capital, giving the premise to capital assets assignments †cash for capital uses (CAPE). Affinities for growing business, evolving tasks, buying new apparatus and gear are assigned from the capital financial plan. As an administrative and arranging instrument, when appropriately sent, spending plans guarantee that distinct advantages (counting individuals) are assig

Humans Are Provided With Power Depending †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Humans Are Provided With Power Depending? Answer: Introducation The normal recognitions related with home are comfort. Following a difficult days work, it is the home, which gives the truly necessary unwinding to the individuals. Be that as it may, when the travelers travel to another country for spending excursions and occasions, they miss the glow and solace of their homes. This is independent of the way that the lodging staff guarantee that the sightseers would get a simple inclination in the rooms with all the extravagance (Gibson 2016). At the end of the day, regardless of how the lodgings are sumptuous, the solace, security and protection are absent. Regardless of this, the fundamental reason for cover is secured by the rooms offered by the inn work force. Cognizance of the work force towards giving the home like inclination and solace relates with the genuine quintessence the term friendliness. Understanding into impacts about home Individuals presently are technically knowledgeable and depend on web for the satisfaction of their essential needs. This is relevant for the undertakings, which they perform including lodging booking. As an issue of determination, the highlights which are considered for lodging booking are-rooms with essential conveniences, neatness and evaluations among others. With the part of appraisals, impact can be related. The experience of the family members with respect to the administrations of the inn antagonistically impacts the mentality of the lodging in regards to inn booking (Bowie et al. 2016). On the off chance that the appraisals are more like five, the individuals book the inn wherein their family members remained. Despite what might be expected, if the appraisals are poor, clashes creates, which constrains them to switch inns. Survey it from the other point of view, this distinction of assessment, additionally produces extreme rivalry between the lodgings, with respect to the in troduction of better friendliness, as far as accomplishing enormous scope consumer loyalty. At times, it is seen that the portrayal of the companions and family members is by all accounts wrong regarding the administrations gave by the inn staffs. Along these lines, self experience is of most extreme significance in regards to taking a position, particularly for getting simple solace outside home. Adjusting the idea of wellbeing, at home the individuals know the area of the things. This information and colleague fianancial less odds of getting injured by incidentally going up against things (Andriotis and Agiomirgianakis 2014). Despite what might be expected, in lodgings, the odds of getting injured by things are progressively self-evident, as the individuals are new to the area of the things. This model mirrors the transcendence of wellbeing, security and protection of the home over inn extravagance regarding convenience. Excursion furnishes the individuals with the genuinely necessary unwinding from dull and repetitive way of life. Consequently, accessibility of extended vacations cause the individuals to long for traveling to another country or spots, which would give a quiet and peaceful mood to unwind for scarcely any days. Inside this, seriousness and genuineness assumes a significant job. Publicizing the travel industry bundles at less expensive and sensible rates relates with the part of seriousness inside the quest for better diversion (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully 2013). Remaining focused on the guaranteed administrations is one of different justification for this relationship. Counting the methods for online networking helps the accommodation business work force to grow their client stock at one go. Reviewing the necessities, requests and prerequisites of the clients and afterward presenting the plans, offers and limits is the authoritative culture, which is planned for guaranteeing the prospe rity of the clients. Passing on the right data to the clients on the web based life and authority sites lines up with the part of genuineness, which mirrors the straightforwardness rehearsed by the friendliness business faculty for accomplishing faithfulness, trust and reliance from the clients (Lashley and Morrison 2013). Business friendliness The viewpoints in the above passage bring the term business accommodation into the conversation. The viewpoint commercialization repudiates the qualities of steadfastness, trust and reliance. This logical inconsistency can be connected with the gaming attitude of the accommodation business faculty as far as the reasonableness, explicit tastes and inclinations of the clients. In addition, this commercialization grabs away the solace, security and protection of the clients, balancing their situation with that of a homeless person, who argues for a haven. Taking into account these meanings, the angles business and neighborliness can't be put one next to the other (Xiang et al. 2015). In this, the terms force and culture accomplishes a negative parameter as far as guaranteeing the prosperity of the clients. Gaming attitude mirrors the collective interaction of the work force with respect to the buying intensity of the clients. In any case, in the serious feeling, there is one guardian angel, who comprehends the requirements of the clients and puts forth frantic attempts to draw them towards the brand picture. This understanding and caring nature improves the corporate social obligation of the travel industry. Joint endeavors with the partners and investors helps the travel industry staff to dispatch rewarding offers, limits and plans for the clients, regarding lodging settlement (Manhas and Tukamushaba 2015). Associations are a methods for money related guide and backing for the business faculty for redesigning their presentation from the issues of value variances, expansion and insufficient stock among others. This joint effort empowers the work force to finish the distributed errands in a productive and successful way. In addition, this coordinated effort expels the individual weight on the faculty with respect to the current ventures. Conventional convenience identifies with the administrations gave by the travel industry faculty in the prior occasions. This came up short on the essential conveniences like AC, ice chest, TV among other. The lodgings around then filled just the need of having a sanctuary to go through the night for the individuals. Be that as it may, with the development of populace, there have been changes in the necessities, requests and prerequisites. One of the prerequisites is the continuous web association for setting up association with companions and family members for sharing the experience (Kandampully, Zhang and Bilgihan 2015). Arrangement of Wi-Fi benefits inside the inn premises empowers the vacationers to take pictures and send it to their friends and family. This arrangement brings about the aggregation of the new inside the old vibe of the lodgings. Old can be made new through the methods for advancement. The bed sheets can be made brilliant rather than white. This would draw in the travelers at the principal possibility. Alongside this, the shade of the dividers could be kept light. The embroidered artwork of the rooms could extend the social legacy. Overhang is an unquestionable requirement, which permits the vacationers to see the beautiful excellence. This overhang would help them to remember their home, where they spent their nighttimes observing hard days dreary tedium finishing (Torres and Kline 2013). Be it home or outside, comfort stops the concerns and pressures of the individuals. Countering this, home like solace is absent in the lodgings. The lodging chiefs make endeavors to introduce home like solace in the rooms, be that as it may, they neglect to give the glow, solace, security and protection, which the individuals can feel in their homes. In this, the old and the new lodging convenience administrations accomplish a negative tone. Review it from the other viewpoint, room gives a feeling of restriction inside the four dividers. There is an exacting control, which the individuals need to keep up. Be that as it may, in the feeling of the lodging, there is no order (Andriotis and Agiomirgianakis 2014). The individuals can move out of the lodgings as indicated by their desire. Here, discipline just methods uncovering objective conduct, as they are under the observation of the CCTV cameras. In instances of silly conduct, it is this asylum, which shields the individuals from the insults and deriding of the general public. Thinking cover as settlement blurs away the genuine pith of the part of insurance. Or maybe, it produces the sentiment of forcing incorrectly understanding towards guaranteeing the insurance of the clients. Capacity to give legitimate settlement Applying the part of capacity to convenience mirrors the need of uncovering sound and develop conduct towards the necessities, requests and prerequisites of the clients. For instance, going to the rooms and enquiring about the administrations required by the clients at one go, spares the hour of the room administration young men (Lynch 2017). This likewise permits the clients to satisfy their unwinding business without being intruded. Offering the required assistance aimlessly extends the presentation of silly and juvenile conduct. Here, authority and force achieves a rearward sitting arrangement as far as the executing the jobs and obligations judiciously. Endeavors to protect the basic beliefs mirror the way of life of the staff as far as guaranteeing the prosperity of the clients. Reasonability towards the proposed expansion Taking into account this discernment, cordiality can be considered as a part of history, force and culture. Normal model toward this path is sound speculation as far as bringing development inside the administrations gave by the cordiality business work force. If there should arise an occurrence of giving settlement, giving simple solace makes business accommodation an augmentation to cordiality (Golubovskaya, Robinson and Solnet 2017). Digging profound into the viewpoint, neighborliness identifies with the obliging, kind and liberal demeanor. Also, business cordiality can be associated with the endeavors to offer plain solace to the clients through the methods for advancement with keeping the basic beliefs unblemished. Rising fruitful in keeping these qualities flawless upgrades the authoritative culture. Exploring different avenues regarding the current administrations gets radical change the historical backdrop of the travel industry. Average proof of this reality lies in the adve r

Storm Drainage Design Project, Flood Hydrographs Essay

Tempest Drainage Design Project, Flood Hydrographs - Essay Example What's more hydrograph additionally conveys data of base stream, which is the underlying stream state of the waterway existing in waterway before any tempest. The base slack alludes to the time rest of the waterway concerning a precipitation which implies the seepage capability of the catchments. The time interim between the pinnacle precipitation the hour of event of pinnacle release is accounted for as the bowl slack. The streams with short bowl slack are progressively inclined to floods as the react rapidly to precipitation and consequently the release in the waterway increments immensely sooner the catchment gets a precipitation. The two significant segment of the spillover from the catchment that adds to the volume of water in the waterway are the surface stream, which incorporates all the courses through the outside of the waterway and sub surface stream part which joins all the ground water stream releases into the waterway after the beginning of a tempest. The moderate ascent is the degree of waterway stream profundity connoted most of volume arriving at the waterway as ground water stream. The appropriately developed hydrograph would have the option to extensive measure of data of the conduct of waste bowl as for a precipitation. ... The flood hydrograph for stream Cynon is set up by plotting he release through the waterway along the Y-hub and the time along x-hub. So as to plot the precipitation appropriation, the profundity of precipitation is plotted along an auxiliary y hub with time along the x - hub. The hydrograph subsequently plotted is appeared in figure 1 and gives the point by point data on the waste attributes of the bowl. The reports accessible have said that the subsurface states of the stream Cynon bowl is low porousness soil that could bring about low penetration rates. In this manner these conditions would bring about high surface overflow rates to the waterway and accordingly the profundity of stream quickly rises. Along these lines the hydrograph got have steep rising appendage followed by early pinnacle release levels. Further, the retreating appendage is less steep than the rising appendage legitimizes the conversations introduced before. Additionally, the slack time is evaluated from the hyd rological perceptions as 20 hours. The flood volume of the stream is registered from the absolute volume of the water in waterway during the time of overflow, by duplicating the profundity of stream in the stream with the mean waterway width given as 15 m and the normal stream speed given as 4 m/s. The release calculation from the hydrograph is as given beneath Points of interest of calculation Condition Count Release figured for the rising appendage Speed Depth of stream in waterway (for the rising appendage) width of stream 4 m/s 0.48 m 15 m = 29.1 m3/sec Pinnacle release Speed Depth of stream in waterway (for top release) width of stream 4 m/s 0.658 m 15 m = 39.48 m3/sec Release figured for subsiding appendage Speed Depth of stream in waterway (for the rising appendage) width of stream 4 m/s 0.34 m 15 m = 20.4 m3/sec All out zone of the catchment for the stream Cynon From records

Stakeholder Analysis - Free Essay Example

1. Briefly describe the seven steps of stakeholder analysis a. map stakeholder relationship Before the stakeholder relationship has been made, there are some questions that will be asked for analysis and identifying major stakeholder. The stakeholder to be selected must knowledgeable, current and close to the source of the issue at hand. The stakeholder analysis is only as valid and reliable as the sources and the processes use to obtain the information. For example, if the Mattel’s recalls, you would place the Mattel Inc. in the centre stakeholder box and then continue identifying the other groups involved with that issue. b. map stakeholder coalitions After identify and make a map of the stakeholders who is going to involved in the firm in the incident addressed, this step is to determine and map any coalitions that have formed. The coalition among the stakeholder is important. Interest groups and lobbyists sometimes join force against a common Ã¢â‚¬Ë œenemy’. If the numbers of the advantages is seeing by, the competitor may join force. Mapping actual and potential coalitions around issues can help the CEO anticipate and design strategic responses toward these groups before or after they form. c. assess the nature of each stakeholders interest There are four types of stakeholders the CEO may face in the company. That is supportive, non-supportive, mixed blessing and marginal. The supportive and the non-supportive will against the CEO. While the mixed blessing and the marginal, the CEO are less sure for their support for the strategy. The opening example like Mattel, if you are the CEO, along with his staff, you might determine that the support of Mattel would be many. Non-supportive stakeholders or those who may include some shareholders and their lawyers, the Chinese government, members of the U.S. government, the victims and their families, consumers, competitors and the media. The interest of these stakeholders is varying. By systematically, completing this audit, as a CEO in facing the crisis, it can create a broader or more objective picture in the situation faced. d. assess the nature of each stakeholders power There are eight types of power that different stakeholders exert, first, voting power, the ability of stakeholders to exert control through strength in numbers. Second, political power where the ability to influence decision making processes and agendas of republic and private organizations and institutions. The third is economic power, which the ability to influence by control over resources either monetary or physical. Forth, the technological power where the ability to influence innovations and decisions through uses of technology. The fifth is the legal power by the ability to influence laws, policies and procedure. The sixth is the environment power, where the ability to impact the nature. The seventh is the culture power, the ability to influence values, norms and habit of people and organizations and the last one is the power over individuals and groups. This is the ability to influence particular, targeted persons and groups through different forms persuasions. For instances, the Mattel suggests that shareholders, number of congress and individual constituent have voting power over the Mattel policies and officers jobs and responsibilities. In that case, the Chinese contractors and government representatives the economy power over the Mattel expenses and profit. While the U.S. government also use the political power for the Mattel’s operating and manufacturing polices and the process. e. construct a matrix of stakeholder moral responsibilities This step is to determine the responsibilities and moral obligations for company have to each stakeholder. A matrix of stakeholder has their own responsibilities. For example, the Mattel’s CEO may see the firm’s economic responsibility to the owner to preventing as many costly la wsuits as possible. Legally, the CEO may want to protect the owners and the executive team from liability and damage. This would entail proactively negotiating disputes outside the courts. Ethically, the CEO may keep the company’s stockholders and owners current regarding his or her ethical thinking and strategies to show responsibility toward all stakeholders. To complete the matrix in this stage, the ethical principles can be referring to follow as: utilitarianism (weighing costs and benefits), universalism (showing respect and concern for human beings), rights (recognizing individual liberties and privileges under laws and constitutions), justice (observing the distribution of burdens and benefits of all concerned). In this stage, the CEO might advise shareholders to show responsibility by publicly announcing their plans for resolving the problem. f. develop specific strategic and tactics After get the result from the preceding steps, it can continue to outline speci fic strategies and tactics that wish to use with each stakeholder. Firstly, a CEO should consider whether to approach each stakeholder directly or indirectly. Secondly, need to decide whether to do nothing, monitor, or take an offensive or defensive position. Third is determine whether to accommodate negotiate, manipulate, resist, avoid or ‘wait and see’. Finally, the CEO can decide what combination of strategies those want to comply to achieve the goal. g. monitor shifting coalitions In this stage, the time and the event can change the stakes and the stakeholders and their strategic. Tracking external trends and events and the resultant stakeholder strategies can help CEO and his or her team act and react accordingly. This dynamics process that occurs over time and is affected by the strategic and action that a CEO and the team direct with each stakeholder group as events occur. Decisions of a CEO are influenced by how effective the stakeholders respond and the C EO team strategic and action. A CEO would typically follow the utilitarian ethic of weighing costs and benefits of all your strategies and actions toward each major stakeholder group. If the CEO neglecting the public, the company ‘bottom line’ can be affect. By following the Mattel case, when you see the child who is harmed or may be at risk, you might have attempted to take care of each child. You may recall the manufacture at China, then plan meeting with the person in charged and pay a visit to the victim families to show the concern about the case and to protect the company image and reputation going forward. 2. Explain the diagnostic typology of organizational stakeholders The diagnostic typology of organizational stakeholders can be separate into two classes and four types. For the classes, the low class is the supportive and the marginal while the high class is mixed blessing and non-supportive. The diagnostic typology of organizational stakeholders shows t wo dimensions, that is potential for treat and potential for cooperation. The type one is the ideal strategic for the focus corporation. Type 1 is the supportive stakeholder with a low potential for threat and high potential for cooperation. Here the strategy of the focus company is to involve the supportive stakeholder. In contrast, the is a non-supportive stakeholder who show the high supportive for threat and a low potential for cooperation. The type four stakeholders is mixed blessing. The mixed blessing is with a high potential for threat and cooperation. In this situation, the stakeholder could become the supportive or non-supportive. And the last one is the type two, the marginal stakeholder. This stakeholder has a low potential for both threat and cooperation. This kind of stakeholder may not be interested in the issue of concern. 3. Discuss the 7-phase issue development process using an example Seven phase issue development process are felt need, media coverage, inter est group development and growth, leading political jurisdictions, federal government attention, legislation and regulation and litigation. The first is a felt need arises; this is for emerging events, advocacy groups. The second is media coverage. The media coverage is developing such as the television segment like news, internet, or the newspaper and other news and blogging sources. The third is the interest development gains momentum and grows. The fourth is the policies. These policies are adopted by leading political jurisdictions for cities, states and country. The federal government gives the attention to the issue occurred. The federal government have the responsible to hearing and the studies for the cases. The sixth is the issues and policies evolve into the legislation and regulation and the last one is issues and policies enter litigation. In the Mattel’s company, the CEO and the top level team is use this framework to anticipate and prevent the recalls and also r espond to the public about the cases. The Mattel toy recalls and its partnership with the Chinese contractors and subcontractors the outsourcing debate in general is related to the topic to analyse by using the second issue frame work that is media coverage. There is an article which is written by Christopher Clott’s with the title â€Å"Perspectives on Global Outsourcing and the Changing Nature of Work†. This article provided the excellent background information. These seven steps are useful in identifying and following the public issues like the Mattel’s Inc. faced. 4. Describe the 4-stage issue life cycle approach There are four stages in life cycle, which is social expectation, political issues, legislation and social control. The first step is social expectation and the awareness. In this process, it is about the social discussion and debate. The societal awareness is low at first and approached the highest at stage there that is legislative engagemen t and decrease when it reaches the stage four. The social awareness is like the emerging the events, advocacy books and so on. In the event, they will discuss about the problem occurred and debate about the problem. The interest group will pay the attention if the problem is related to them. The second of the stage of life cycle is the political awareness. The political awareness involved the media attention and the hearing is held. In this stage, is include the incorporate of the media coverage available in the country, the interest group development and growth and the leading political jurisdictions adopt policies. The third phase is the legislative engagements which are law passed, legal involvement and regulations enacted. And the last stage is social control and litigation. This are include the compliance issues, legal conflict and court rulings. 5. Identify and explain the 4-stage approach to crisis management Crisis management is a method that to study how corporation a nd leaders respond to the crisis faced. By using this method, it is essential for understanding and possibly preventing the future fiascos because crises is continue to occur year by year. There are the four stages for crisis management. That is prodramal, acute, chronic and conflict resolution. The prodromal or pre-crisis is also known as the warning stage. The second stage still can proceed although this stage is not recognized or does not actually occur, but is requiring the damage control. For the example, Mattel experienced several recalls with its Chinese subcontractors. First recall is given by sending a warning sign that issues existed. Represented from the Mattel let the subcontractor takes blame at first. In the second stage, acute crisis which mean the damage has been done. This stage is use to control the damage as much as possible. This is the short stage among the four stages. In 2005, a toddler died from ingesting a magnet from a Mattel toy that was manufactured in Ch ina. Since there is no laws governing this type of incident, Mattel had not considered the risk faced. The third stage is the chronic crisis. The chronic crisis is also mean clean up stage. This is a period of recovery, self-analysis, self-doubt and healing. In this process, the congressional investigations, audits and interviews occurred. The final stage is crisis resolution. This stage is the goal of crisis management. In this stage, it is about what is the best solution for the problem occurred.

Democracy An American Novel - 2141 Words

A work of fiction, Democracy: An American Novel, is a novel in which Henry Adams skillfully addresses many social commentaries through satire and interesting characters. This novel can simply be described as a political love story. The main character, Mrs. Madeline Lightfoot Lee, originally leads her life as a â€Å"private philanthropist, amateur philosopher, and socialite† in New York (Adams v). After her husband and child died she lost her â€Å"taste for New York society† and everything that was in it (Adams 14). Eventually she became tired of her life in New York and decided to go to Washington D.C. to see what life had to offer her. The book has many parallels to Henry Adam’s own life. For example, when Mrs. Lee moved to Washington she lived on Lafayette Square, as did Henry Adams (â€Å"Washington, D.C.†). Madeline Lee is the kind of character who loves power, and she knew exactly where to look. Aside from finding out what exactly lay at the center of democracy and government, she wanted to see â€Å"the clash of interests, the interests of forty millions of people and a whole continent, centering at Washington; guided, restrained, controlled, or unrestrained and uncontrollable, by men of ordinary mould; the tremendous forces of government, and the machinery of society at work. What she wanted was POWER† (Adams 18). She was not the only one to travel to Washington, however. Madeline’s sister, Miss. Sybil Ross, came along with her. The two would much rather describe themselves asShow MoreRelatedDemocracy An American Novel, by Henry Adams Essay956 Words   |  4 PagesIn the late 1800’s, Henry Adams wrote Democracy An American Novel, in which he portrayed Washington society through the eyes of a wealthy young widow, Mrs. Madeline Lee, who is looking for the basis of American governmental power. 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Within the novel, Janet Miller is the best example of a mixed race character. Janet’s father was from the white aristocracy, while her mother was a slave and a servant. Janet is emotionally hurt because she doesn t receive the same affection like white half-sister. She views herself as black and submits to the segregation of theRead MoreRealism In Huck Finn Essay876 Words   |  4 PagesEuropean, and American Literature in the nineteenth century (9). The key principles of this literary style are the insistence upon and defence of the â€Å"commonplace†, characters being more important than plot, attacks upon romanticism and romantic writers, an emphasis on morality, which is often self-realized and upon an examination of realism, and the concept of realism as a realization of democracy. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn , written by Mark Twain, is a perfect archetype of a novel written in

The Democratic Alliance and the Future of South Africa

Good morning. As a representative and leader in the Democratic Alliance, I have come here today to explain to you why the DA sees a brighter and more opportune future for South Africa. However, we need your support in order to change our country into a nation of hope and for our dream of everyone to live in peace and prosperity to become a reality. To understand our manifesto and views, one needs to understand that the DA does not place people in a position of power according to their race, name or wealth, but rather their talents and efforts. This country cannot move forward without change, and as it stands the unemployment rates and the ever increasing problems are being put aside by the current government for personal ventures such as Nkandla that is surrounded by houses without running water. But dwelling on the negatives and current failures is not our objective. I am here to vie and let you decide that we are working towards a brighter future. it is understandable that people are worried that if they do not vote for the current government that the circumstances of apartheid and a dark past will reappear, but it can be assured that the DA are working towards changing the past and aim for a country that has equal opportunities for all. Our work is evident in the Western Cape where we govern and 76% of the provincial governments budget is spent on poor communities. The Western Capes unemployment rate is the lowest in the country, 12% lower than anywhere else in SouthShow MoreRelated The Role of External Pressure in the Fight Against Apartheid and Minority Rule in South Africa1583 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of External Pressure in the Fight Against Apartheid and Minority Rule in South Africa External pressure played a very important part in bringing about the end of the apartheid. 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Gender differences1 Essay Example For Students

Gender differences1 Essay What are the differences between boys and girls? How different are they, andwhat causes thses differences? How is gender identity developed and how doesit affect childrens behavior and attitudes? Gender identity is the awareness ofones gender and all it implies (Human Development *text*, 286). Genderdifferences are explained as psychological or behavioral differences betweenboth genders. There are many theories to how and why gender differences exist. Some people argue that circumcision at birth is a factor, others say thedifferences are greatly influenced by the human brain. Recent studies show thatthere are great specific differences found in both the male and female brain. Next, on one side people claim that evolution and biology is what makes usdifferent, and the other side, people plea that there is a lot more variation to thegender roles. They say that society influences our reaction to the biologicalcourse. Finally, today some sex differences are considered to be of social ori gin. Whatever the case may be, many experiments have been conducted, andalthough some differences are more obvious than others, boys and girls are moreIt has been presented, with evidence, that circumcision of male infantscauses behavioral changes. Gender differences instead, may be the outcome ofthe alter behavior of circumcised males. There are two studies which goals wereto examine the consequences and behavior of circumcision.In 1971 it wasconcluded that circumcision was followed by non-rapid eye movement sleep(NREM). The amount of NREM increased and the number of NREM sleepperiods increased. In 1974, after circumcision it was found prolongedwakefullness with crying during hours immediately after the procedure. Fromthe results of these studies it can be concluded that circumcision does haveeffects on infant behavior. However, the clarification must be awaited. Anotherside to this issue is the thought that the difference in men and womens brainscauses the actual differences betwe en men and women. During an annualmeeting in Toronto in 1999, it was stated that men have more neurons in thecerebral cortex, the outer layer of the brain , and women have more neuropil,and that has the processes allowing cell communication. Males have moretightly packed and more numerous nerve cells than females. This research mayshow why women are more prone to dementing illness than are men. Althoughthese variations cause differences in how the brain works, neither type is said toBecause there are similar gender roles in various cultures its suggestedthat gender differences may be biologically based. By the time a child reachesthe age of 5, boys brains are close to 10 percent bigger than girls brains. Boyshave more gray matter in the cerebral cortex; this difference may be why girlshave greater neuronal density in the cerebral cortex. Evidence shows that sizedifferences in the corpus callosum are related to verbal fluency. Since girls havegreater corpus callosum than boys, that m y help explain why girls have betterverbal skills. Another approach to this issue is the psychoanalytic approach. Freud and others considered identification an important personalitydevelopment of early childhood. Freud believes that identification will happenwhen young children repress their wishes to posses their parent of the oppositesex and identifies with their parent of the same sex. Evidence from researchshows that gender identification is a result of gender typing. Gender typing isthe socialization process where children learn their appropriate gender roles. Next, the cognitive approach. This is where the child comes to understand hisor her gender by thinking about their experience. This was presented byLawrence Kohlbergs cognitive-developmental theory. Here, Kohlberg statesthat children do their own gender typing. Their behavior is then organized byFinally, the socialization approach. This is where children learn their genderroles by socialization with their peers, hence the name socialization approach. Here, gender development is the result of interacting influences, personal andsocial. This process starts at infancy even before a conscious understanding ofgender is formed. As children regulate their activities, standards ofgender-related behavior become internalized (Human Development *text*, 292). .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab , .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab .postImageUrl , .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab , .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab:hover , .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab:visited , .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab:active { border:0!important; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab:active , .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uca221fcdc6a3b0a0a5d9ce7dec5de9ab:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Armenian Genocide Essay This approach is also where parent and media influence fits. For example,parents express their discomfort when their children do things according to theopposite of their sex. Such as when boys play with their moms shoes, or whengirls play with trucks. This is shown more by the fathers about their sons,probably because girls have more freedom than boys with the clothes they wear,games they play and their friends. Also,

Lord Of The FliesBook V Movie Essay free essay sample

Lord Of The Flies-Book V Movie Essay, Research Paper Following the norm is merely excessively difficult. Movies do non let audiences to make their ain fanciful island with their ain group of male childs. In the fresh Lord of the Flies, there are many things that lead to the obvious clip developing characters, mentally exciting and systematic duologue that allow the reader to construe the book to their liking. This puts Lord of the Flies book superior to its 1990 gesture image. Detecting that a film is capable to a really little bracket of clip, it unluckily has to go forth out a batch of things portrayed in the 12 chapter book. Because of short attending spans, people get overwrought and uncomfortable when a film retarding force on. With a book head you, a individual can hesitate or set down the narrative and pick it back up at their ain leisure. Time is critical when redacting a film, one must really lament to leting oculus confect to continuously flux from the screen. We will write a custom essay sample on Lord Of The FliesBook V Movie Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The book allows your ever active imaginativeness to make a fanciful scenario centered from you ain likes and disfavors. Fictional characters development in books is important to the visual image or reading of the reader. In a film state of affairs, the audience is forced to see it from a incomprehensible province of another individual s position or reading. Ralph for case could hold been a selfish, whining babe to one individual, and a reasonable leader to another. In films Ralph is forced to be a character interpreted by one individual s active imaginativeness. Hence non everyone relates, and the film is merely good to those who think the same narrow minded manner. Hats off for the individual who could develop a mentally stimulating film which could feed the active imaginativeness better than a broad unfastened book. For a film to be good it has to be visually exciting. Most people like the fact that a two hr film will let the manager to make the thought for them to maintain their attending on the oculus confect. State a film followed the book precisely, word for word. Interpreted by the manager. No 1 would sit though it foremost, secondly people don t want a film to be hard to understand, if its easy to understand so you have the attending of most people. With the mentally stimulating images in your head as you read the book, you allow your ain images to fascinate you. We all imagine or dream what we like. I m certain if we could believe things and they appear to us, we would all believe of material that decidedly betters us. This is the manner one thinks when they read the book. Its their ideas that are in control. So the permanent feeling of a mentally stimulating book is more sufficient in the satisfaction of the narrative than that of which a two hr film could of all time go forth. This point has proven the largest difference between virtually all books into films. Measure by measure a film controls what you see and what you don t see, leting you to follow a modus operandi of events and forces you to detect things you may hold missed in a book. For case in the book Lord of the Flies you may hold missed that Piggy was fat for case. In a film it is clearly shown. So a book ever allows you to toss back and Forth like a bible so you can greater your grasp for the narrative. It leaves you desiring excessively read it once more to catch things you missed. An writer has a simpler undertaking because imaginativeness is ever the best manner to see things. Systematic duologue and ocular effects merely allow the audience of a film to be more intrigued of the event alternatively of the experiencing the reader gets when he has more of an in deepness thought into a peculiar character for case. Like when Simon was with the Lord of the Fliess and the beastie and the feelings and ideas you were involved in. The film s duologue doesn T allow for audio ideas. Hen ce the compassion I felt for Simon was non near the same I felt for him in the film. In fact I didn t understand the point. This is a good indicant that imaginativeness is far better that of the systematic duologue of the film, doing a important difference between the book and the film. Because a batch of books are made into films we have been accustom to seeing or visualising the intricate narrative of an writer though another individuals eyes and imaginativeness. This makes it hard sometimes to review a book verses the film. Particularly because most people don t even bother reading the book any longer ; since the film is coming out anyhow. So the development of characters, mentally stimulation of a book and the systematic duologue of a film has lead me to believe that with a book, you will far more appreciate the narrative than from another s reading for a film. Let your imaginativeness drive and bask your ain film, turn the page and maintain reading.

How Successful is Brechts The Good Person of Szechwan as an example of Epic Theatre Essay Example

How Successful is Brechts The Good Person of Szechwan as an example of Epic Theatre Essay Example How Successful is Brechts The Good Person of Szechwan as an example of Epic Theatre Paper How Successful is Brechts The Good Person of Szechwan as an example of Epic Theatre Paper Essay Topic: Play Bertolt Brecht was born in February 1898 in Augsburg, Bavaria, Germany. Up until 1924 Brecht lived in Bavaria. He declared himself as an anti-militarist at the age of eighteen, and to avoid conscription into the army he decided to study medicine at Munich University, but he ended up carrying out his military service at an army hospital in Augsburg. During this particular period of time Brecht had developed a violently Anti-bourgeois attitude. This was an attitude that seemed to reflect the rest of Brechts generations mounting deep disappointment in the civilization in which they lived that had come crashing down around them at the end of the First World War. Brechts plays are, in the most part, quite apparent and confident, but Brechts own theorizing however is not so clear-cut. Brecht is probably less unique than he is supposed to be. Brecht himself acknowledged a debt to traditional oriental theatre, and his plays also owe a lot to other broad ranges of theatrical conventions, such as, Elizabethan, Chinese, Japanese, Indian, Bavarian Folk-plays, Techniques of Clowns and Fairground entertainers, to list but a few. For Brecht drama demanded that the audiences thought about the emotional and political issues that the play was trying to portray. So based on the Illusionist Theatre Brecht developed his idea of the Epic Theatre. Brecht believed that, The epic invites calm, detached contemplation and judgement; the dramatic overwhelms reason with passion and emotion, the spectator sharing the actors experiences (www. Shunsley. eril. net/armoore/drama/brecht. htm#8). The main difference between Brechts Epic Theatre and the more original Dramatic form of Theatre is that the Epic Theatre demands that the audience recognizes the fact that they are watching a play. The Epic Theatre seeks to turn the audience into an observer but at the same time trys to arouse their ability for action. The other features of the Epic Theatre is that the play will usually have a narrator of some form, who will relate the story to the audience directly, where as the more traditional Dramatic form of theatre would have a plot which would be unravelled as it is acted out upon the stage. In terms of the characters on the stage, Brecht wanted them to be alterable and be able to alter. By this he meant that not only were the characters able to play more than one character in the play, but also they were also able to show how the character they were playing is able to alter throughout the play as it develops. Brecht also wrote his plays so that each scene within the play was free standing and can almost be looked upon as mini plays within the whole play. Brecht developed techniques and devices that engaged his aims on the stage. One particular technique is called, Verfremdung or Alienation Effect. The Alienation Effect was developed to constantly remind the audience that it was only a play that they were watching and not real life. Some of the things that were used to alienate that audience was that Brecht used to refer to his actors as demonstrators, and he believed that they should stand beside that character, not get into the character. The actors and actresses should behave as though they know they are being watched, He expresses his awareness of being watched. This immediately removes one of the European stages characteristic illusions. The audience can no longer have the illusion of being the unseen spectator at an event which is really taking place. (Brecht on Theatre The development of an Aesthetic, Edited Translated by John Willett, pp92, 1993). Another way of breaking with the Illusionist effect was to flood the stage with a harsh white light, regardless of where the action was taking place, and leaving the stage lamps in full view of the audience; Making use of minimal props and using just Indicative scenery; Intentionally interrupting the action at key junctures with songs, in order to drive home an important point or message; and projecting explanatory captions onto a screen or employing placards. Among many of Brechts plays, one of the few that was regarded as the most important was The Good Person of Szechwan, which was written between 1938 and 1941, when he was in exile from the Nazi regime. Based upon Brechts ideas of the Epic Theatre I am going to discuss how successful The Good Person of Szechwan is as an example of Epic Theatre. From the outset this play clearly has quite a few elements of the Alienation Effect that Brecht intended to be evident in his plays. To begin with the play is set in the Chinese Province of Szechwan, so it naturally has an oriental feel to it. The play employs a narrator in the form of the character Wang the water-seller, WANG: I am a water-seller in the capital of Szechwan province. My job is tedious. When water is short I have to go far for it. And when it is plentiful I earn nothing. (The Good Person of Szechwan, Bertolt Brecht, pp3, 2000). It is clear from this quote to establish that Wang the Water-Seller is the narrator of the play, by the way he addresses the audience directly. In this particular quote, which is taken from the Prologue, it feels as though the reader has just met the character personally and they are introducing themselves and the story. Although the narrators direct addressing to the audience adds to Brechts intention of the Alienation Effect, it isnt only the narrator of the play that is able to do this. SHEN TEH: My beautiful shop! Oh, such hopes! No sooner opened, than it is no more. To the audience: The dinghy, which might save us Is straightway sucked into the depths: Too many of the drowning Snatch greedily at it. (The Good Person of Szechwan, Bertolt Brecht, pp20, 2000). Brecht emphasises the Alienation Effect by having other characters directly addressing the audience, which constantly reminds the audience that they are just spectators of a play. The way Shen Teh delivers the last four lines of the above quote seems to drive home an important political or emotional message, another way that Brecht does this is through the use of songs. The songs in a play were also an important factor in establishing the Alienation Effect, and some of the songs from Brechts plays have become quite popular. These songs can seem quite comic, but they very often have a menacing undertone. The most important thing about these songs in Brechts plays was their political or moral content. These songs were often placed at the end or very near the end of a particularly important scene; where there was a point the play writer wanted the audience to reflect upon. In the Good Person of Szechwan there are six songs, all of which are placed at the end of a particularly important scenes or in an interlude. The songs have been purposely placed where they are to drive home to the audience an important moral or political issue that the play writer wants the audience to think about at that moment in time. The use of songs was an important factor for Brecht in his development of the Epic Theatre. He considered that these songs helped the Alienation Effect by breaking up the continuity of the action and helping to prevent any chance of the audience becoming hypnotized by the performance. (A History of the Theatre in Europe, John Allen, pp291, 1983). In the Interlude between Scenes four and five. Shen Teh sings directly to the audience Song of the Defencelessness of the Good and the Gods, which is sung as the character of Shen Teh and as her alter ego Shui Ta. In this song Shen Teh deliberately changes into her cousin Shui Ta so that the audience can see that they are the same person, and the song is sung directly to the audience to make them question their own personal views on whether it is possible to remain good, when everything else about them is bad. Another Alienation effect that features strongly in The Good Person Of Szechwan is the use of masks. This was a custom that was widely used in Chinese theatre. The character of Shen Teh is made to use a mask to take on the persona of her Ruthless cousin Shui Ta. In terms of Brechtian alienation, the mask device in Boesings play functions much as it does in The Good Person of Szechwan. In both instances, the mask distances the actor-character from the role he or she adopts in order to survive in the given society. The audience, then, is invited not only to recognize these roles as pure inventions (though of undeniable power), but also to examine the social conditions which have caused the characters to take on these alternative identities. (Re-interpreting Brecht, his influence on contemporary drama and film, Edited by Pia Kleber Colin Visser, pp151, 1990). The character of Shen Teh in The Good Person of Szechwan is the most alterable character in the play in the fact that she plays both herself and her cousin, and also in the way her character alters as Shen Teh towards the end of the play. In The Good Person of Szechwan it is possible to see that Brecht intended the audience to consider the important political and Moral issues of this play by the way the final scene is written. It was quite common for Brecht to incorporate a Jury Scene in his plays to enable the audience to act as a kind of Jury in the courtroom. Brechts intention is for each individual member of the audience to leave the theatre thinking about the ending of the play. In The Good Person of Szechwan there is closure as far as the three Gods are concerned because they have found their Good Person, but for poor Shen Teh there is no closure as she is still left with all her problems of the poor immoral people of Szechwan sponging off of her, and also the problem of how to tell them that her cousin is really her, and that she isnt really as good as every body thinks she is. This is reflected by Brecht in the Epilogue, where an actor stands in front of the closed curtain and addresses the audience directly, Ladies and Gentlemen, dont feel let down: We know this ending makes some people frown. We had in mind a sort of golden myth Then found the finish had been tampered with. Indeed it is a curious way of coping: To close the play, leaving the issue open Theres only one solution that we know: That you should now consider as you go What sort of measures you would recommend To help good people to a happy end. (The Good Person of Szechwan, Bertolt Brecht, pp109, 2000). To conclude I think that Brechts ideas of the Epic Theatre are very well portrayed in his play The Good Person of Szechwan, and his use of the Alienation Effect within this play really gets the reader or audience thinking about the political and moral issues that the Playwright is trying to portray. I feel that The good Person of Szechwan is extremely successful as an example of Epic Theatre, because of the way that Brecht brings together all of the examples of what makes Epic Theatre and the Alienation Effect to produce this play.

Political science Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Political science - Assignment Example liberal values, which will necessitate expansion, and spread of democracy across several countries in the world, will benefit the USA in achieving its goals that advocate for increased democratic space. With increased democratic space, the United States is able to spread its economic and international policies and this minimises the extent of threats that might befall the USA (In Commager, 2003). For the case of realism, the theory perceives that a struggle for world power or supremacy between an existing and an ascending contender may create disharmony, hence the Unites States handles such cases cautiously for the well being of the US and its people (In Commager, 2003). However, on the other hand, the theory of isolationism affects the US inhabitants directly, because US as the 21st super power has failed to embrace internal accommodation of each other. This has created immense and disastrous effects for them and the general human race. The logic of realism has seen the US follow up its interests by use of the military in pursuing its interests. For example the spirited wars against Iran, Iraq and other nations, help in one side but the larger potion forms the American war for self interest. On the other hand, the logic of isolationism has helped the US to keep a distance from nations of intense interests (In Commager, 2003). This makes the US to gains from such nations in a peaceful

Democratic Socialism and Comparative Advantage Research Paper

Democratic Socialism and Comparative Advantage - Research Paper Example Democracy focuses on the political aspect. It entails political sameness, the rights of all people to participate in the governance of which they are subject (Busky 312). Conversely, socialism highlights material fairness. It is not stern parity, but an end to the enormous discrepancies of earnings and affluence noticeable to the imbalances of rights of ways of production. Democratic socialists’ opinionated that both the economy and community should be ruled democratically to satisfy public needs and not fulfill wishes of a few (Busky 310). To acquire a more fair society, many compositions of governments and economies must be fundamentally changed through immense profitable and social equality so as the common persons can equally partake in making decisions that affect their lives. Socialism was first used in publications devoted to organizations in Great Britain. It was used to refer to a culture in which citizens’ work collectively for the benefit of everyone. Sociali sts have always believed that people are equal by natural rights and this was considered their highest value of people. Socialists hold democracy in high esteem. People in an independent socialist society have the right to express themselves and given due consideration. In a socialist society, people vote in the government. The government is formulated through legitimate, fair and free elections. However, sometimes democratic socialists are mistaken with governments that are dictatorial and authoritarian. True socialism lives in a democratic society. Democratic socialism is based on humanistic ideals with the eventual objective of allowing each person the prospect and way for their personal development and satisfaction. This is made possible in a society where self-realization turns into a reality in a supportive, non-competitive social situation. Several countries in the world employ this form of governance. They Include China, the second prevalent economy in the world after the U. S and Russia a superpower as well as Scandinavian countries and France. Other third world countries embracing the concept involve Venezuela and Bolivia. They also include Burma, Vietnam, Cuba and North Korea. For instance, preceding the Russian Revolution in the 1920s there were existences of socialist countries anywhere as well as fully grown democracies. During those times, women rights were still curtailed, and women were barred from voting. The prevailing capitalist states supervised in undemocratically customs over their colonial domains. The Russian revolution changed this equation significantly. As many people engaged in questioning the link between socialism and democracy, the existing socialism turned out to be anything but democratic. Socialism obliges an entity according to (Harrington 288), into societal collectives contrasting capitalism, which promotes individualism. People are deemed as social animals that reside in a society that has regulations to guide it. These ru les demand a lot from an individual but as well gives the individual self-government, total control of their work freedom from poverty and freedom to pursue a better life. This contrasts the capitalist American concept that promotes separation from family and community as well as subjects an individual to high stress. The supposedly free individual in the concept is instead conformist and conventional.

Harvard Style Annotated Bibliography Essay Example for Free

Harvard Style Annotated Bibliography Essay 1. King, Rosemary. Oxford studies of religion. Preliminary HSC course ed. Melbourne, Victoria: Gary Underwood, 2010. 1-459. Print. 2. Rosemary King is an experienced teacher who worked with government, catholic and independent schools. She successfully completed the Graduate Certificate in World Religions from the University of New England (UNE) and is currently teaching at the Uniting Church’s MLC School located in Sydney, her position is the coordinator of service learning. 3. In the chapter on preliminary ‘Islam’, the topic mainly focuses on the view and study of Islam as one of the major religious traditions as a living religious system. It allows the reader to investigate the religious traditions and belief systems, examine the significance of all relating religious traditions in the life of a Muslim Adherent and communicates ideas, information and issues using the appropriate visual/written forms. 4. This text is written to support the syllabus studies of a preliminary/HSC student for studies of religion 1. 5. I feel that this text was useful when I was researching information regarding the Qu’ran, the Hadith, the Sunna, the Ijma and the Qiyas. The reason being for this was because it explained the purpose of all these traditions and the impact that is forced upon a Muslim by these traditions. Also how they guide a Muslim to living the life by the Qu’ran (Rules and regulations set by Allah, ‘God’) 6. I found that the information in this text was accurate and valid, although it could have been more in detail and less simplistic than it was. For example, when talking about a specific tradition I found that it could have been more in depth and informative.

A Solution to E-Waste Essays -- Recycling Electronics

Over the past decade there was a profound development achieved in the sphere of high technologies production. Now the scale of electronics market becomes wider and spins up day by day with a cyclic launch of new electronic appliances with enhanced features. â€Å"According to the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA), consumers were expected to purchase 500 million units of consumer electronics in the US in 2008.† (Electronics Takeback coalition, 2010) Consequently, a clear tendency toward rapid substitution of electronic appliances can be observed. A high rate in electronics upgrading shortens their lifespan and results in following stockpiling of needless gadgets, which become a part of municipal waste. These end-of-life electronic devices are often called â€Å"electronic waste, or e-waste†. As Brett H. Robinson (2009) claims, now worldwide production of e-waste reaches approximately 20-25 million tons being discarded every year with the largest proportion in Europ e, the United States and Australasia. Hence, the problem of e-waste disposal management grows into a serious global challenge. As it was reported by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) 2.6 million tons of electronic waste were generated in 2005 and only estimated 330,000 tons were recycled. (Kim A. O'Connell, 2007) Thereby a very small percentage of electronic waste undergoes recycling process, as a considerable part is stockpiled in landfills or incinerated with the rest of solid municipal waste. This essay will present main points of e-waste management issue, analyze possible approaches to the problem, such as export to developing countries for re-use, takeback and recycling programs, or so-called extended producer responsibility. Finally, the essay will sum up w... ... Waste Age 88-92 Robinson, B.H. 2009. E-waste: an assessment of global production and environmental impacts. Science for the total environment 408(2): 183-191. http://www.kiwiscience.com/JournalArticles/STOTEN2009.pdf (accessed January 4, 2011) Stephenson, J.B. 2008. Electronic Waste: Harmful U.S. exports flow virtually unrestricted because of minimal EPA enforcement and narrow regulation. United States Government Accountability Office, http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d081166t.pdf (accessed October 28, 2010) Umesi, N.O. and S. Onyia. 2008. Disposal of –ewastes in Nigeria: an appraisal of regulations and current practices. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology 15(6): 565-573. http://web.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?hid=22&sid=33791215-436d-410f-a19b-47492b147141%40sessionmgr14&vid=7 (accessed January 4, 2011)

American Television Comedies Essay

It has been a long day. You are exhausted and arrive home after spending several hours at work or school. You decide to watch television and you try to find a funny show, anything that can make you laugh and make your day better. Choosing between several types of comedy shows is hard because there are innumerable reasons to watch one type or another. A television comedy can sometimes be your friend, your psychologist, your teacher, your passion and/or your hobby. There can be very innocent comedies while there are also more explicit ones. There can also be silly, simple comedies while there are also more elaborate and intelligent comedies. Your decision of selecting one television comedy should always be based in the current mood that you are in. There is clearly a vast buffet of comedy shows in America and the networks will continue to cook more shows in order to make us always completely satisfied. No matter where you are, as long as you have a television that works properly, you have the opportunity of watching any type of comedy show. You can decide between sitcoms, comedy-dramas, sketch comedies, stand-up comedies and animated cartoons. Your girlfriend or boyfriend can dump you, you can fail a class, you can have a fight with your friends or family but those television comedies are, and, will always be there for you to make you laugh, or cry, or both. Sitcoms These will make you have a good laugh most of the times. These have also been the most common, successful and culturally significant type of television comedy. They were originated in England but now predominate in America. They can be either really silly like The Office but at the same time comedic genius or they can be more intelligent and more complex like Community. These have two main types of filming, single camera setup and multi camera setup. One of the best normal single camera comedies of all time is Arrested Development which had the advantage of being a sitcom and having the opportunity to air a new season seven years after its last episode. The magic of sitcoms is that even after several years you can still relate to them and enjoy them completely. Another type of single camera comedy is the mockumentary with shows like The Office, Parks and Recreation and Modern Family. They are fake documentaries that follow a specific number of characters. Mockumentaries are usually really hard to get picked up by a network so when a mockumentary survives past the pilot, most of the times it is incredibly humorous and comedic genius. NBC tends to have more successful sitcoms and usually lines them up on Thursdays. So unless you are a party animal who starts partying on Thursday nights, you shouldn’t miss that lineup. Sitcoms are really easy to follow and you will most likely have to watch a whole season to understand the plot. Sitcoms are usually your best chance of laughing out loud. Comedy-drama These, sometimes also known as a dramedies, are programs that combine humor with more serious dramatic elements, providing you with laughs and tears. They aim for a considerably more realistic tone than conventional sitcoms. Dramedies can make you laugh and enjoy the comedy at the same time like Entourage. They won’t necessarily always make you laugh but their content itself is hilarious. They have you on the edge of your seat biting your nails while also pleasing you with some comic relief. One of the most critically acclaimed modern comedy-drama series is Girls which airs on HBO so you need to pay extra to watch it, or just wait until your creepy uncle who thinks he’s still a teenager lends you all the seasons on DVD. The continuity of character development and storylines are more relevant in comedy-dramas than in traditional sitcoms. Characters’ backstories tend to have a greater overall effect on storyline. One example of these is one of the most watched television shows of all time M*A*S*H. People identify themselves a lot with these types of comedies; they tend to be realistic and somehow manage to be extremely funny. M*A*S*H was such a big hit that became the most watched television episode in U. S. television history at the time, with a record-breaking 125 million viewers. If you like to cry and laugh at the same time then watch a dramedy. If you like romantic comedy films these are the comedy series that will most likely fit your personality. Even though sitcoms are the most famous type of television comedies, comedy-dramas are the most watched comedy shows, and if you like one episode of one of them, you will probably get attached to them to the point that you will have to cancel your plans of going to the club with your friends. Sketch Comedy â€Å"Live from New York, it’s Saturday Night! † Most people recognize that phrase. It was created in 1975 during the first episode of the cult television series Saturday Night Live. Sketch comedies are easy to follow and most of the times guarantee a good laugh. Perhaps SNL is the most common type of this style of comedy which consists of a series of short comedy scenes or vignettes, called â€Å"sketches†, commonly between one and ten minutes long. Often sketches are first improvised by the actors and written down based on the outcome of these improv sessions; however, improvisation is not necessarily involved in all sketch comedy. If the actors are really good and professional then you will definitely laugh hysterically. Sometimes the mistakes the actors make are usually the funniest parts because most of the sketch comedies are filmed live, so if an actor loses it and starts laughing he has to continue either way. It is always amazing to see a professional actor and comedian lose it and try to get his or her composure back. Stand-up Comedy Stand-up comedies guarantee a good laugh, especially if you are up to date with current events. In these comedies, a comedian usually recites a fast-paced succession of humorous stories, short jokes called â€Å"bits†, and one-liners, which constitute what is typically called a monologue, routine or act. Some stand-up comedians use props, music or magic tricks to enhance their acts. The most common examples of this are the talk shows like Ellen, The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Late Night with Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel Live! , Late Show with David Letterman, Conan, The Colbert Report, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart and Late Late show with Craig Ferguson. These shows are usually really funny and can have some cultural or political content that can update you with current events or lets you see some issues in the eyes of another person. These stand-up comedians tend to be really smart people, like Conan O’Brien, and can turn the simplest thing into something with and immensely amount of comic material. It is also funny to see how comedians fight with each other like Jay Leno with Conan O’Brien did in 2010 over The Tonight Show. This didn’t help either of them because Jimmy Fallon is going to take over as host of The Tonight Show after the 2014 Winter Olympics. That show promises a lot and will definitely be one of the highest rated and most critically acclaimed since Fallon is an extremely talented omedian and musician. These stand-up shows are usually the best way of ending a horrible day. Unlike sitcoms, you can watch most of the shows that there are in every network but you will most definitely have a favorite, and you will stick with it, forever. Unlike the sitcoms, stand-up comedies can be seen at any time because there is no chronological order that will affect its content. Animated Cartoons These are typically hand crafted for children. Animated cartoons won’t necessarily make you laugh but most certainly make you at least giggle. Early children’s programming often recycled theatrical cartoons; later, low-budget animation produced especially for television dominated Saturday-morning network programming in the US. Some of the most known animated cartoons are The Jetsons, The Flintstones, The Simpsons, South Park, Beavis and Butthead, Futurama and Family Guy. Though most of them are designed for children, there are a few of them that are specifically made for adults like South Park and Family Guy. Animated Cartoons have been the only reason for waking you up, during your childhood, early on a Saturday morning and make you happy. Most of the modern animated cartoons that are intended for mature audiences only tend to be very explicit, controversial, racist and profane; yet, they are still incredibly funny and, unless you are a prude that takes every joke from everywhere personal, you should be able to laugh and enjoy them. You have reached a point in your life where thinking of waking up early on a Saturday morning is an impossible scenario, so leave the animated cartoons for your kids. If you want a new hobby and want to follow something for almost a whole year then watch some sitcoms that will surely make you laugh. If you are a drama queen that appreciates comedy then surely comedy-dramas are for you. If you get home late at night and your wife or husband wants to get kinky with you but you’re really tired then watch a stand-up comedy. They will make you laugh while your partner cries. If you feel like you want to see some people doing impersonations of famous people then watch some sketch comedies. No matter how old you are, what ethnicity you are, or if you are a male or a female, there will always a comedy series for you, ready to make you laugh, cry, or both.

The Pan African Significance Of The Obama Administration

The Pan-African significance of the Obama administration, Obama the offspring of a Kenyan engulfed in a bi-racial reality (thus rendering him sensitive to multiculturalism) who fulfills the dream of an oppressed people, has been the perceived unification of both the African continent and the diaspora. However, the term Pan-Africanism comes to stir strong feedback because there is no consensual agreement on what it is. W.E.B. DuBois, in the 1930s, defined Pan-Africanism as a movement aimed at an intellectual understanding and cooperation among all groups of African descent in order to bring about the industrial and spiritual emancipation of the Negro people. Other definitions have come in the form of self-government by African countries south of the Sahara, the economic, social, and cultural development of the continent, the avoidance of conflict among African states, the promotion of African unity and influence in world affairs, and a personal favorite, a struggle in which African s and others of African blood have been engaged since their contact with modern Europe. Although none of these definitions are entirely accurate they, together, frame my understanding of Pan-Africanism as a political movement and philosophical tradition founded on African pride, a consciousness of the past, and a desired unification of continental Africans and all who identify with the diaspora; seeing Africa (and its descendents) as one body even in the presence of differing people,Show MoreRelatedCOMM292 Case Studies23202 Words   |  93 Pages................................................................................................5 Campbell and Bailyns Boston Office: Managing the Reorganization.............................................13 The Rise of President Barack Hussein Obama..............................................................................23 2. TEAMWORK TURMOIL Tony Marshall, a second-year learning team mentor, stared at his notes again. His interaction with the team last night confirmed what he suspectedRead MoreInternational Management67196 Words   |  269 Pagesand former Dean at the University of Petroleum and Minerals, viii Preface Saudi Arabia, to whom previous editions of this book were dedicated; and Sang M. Lee, currently Chair of the Management Department at Nebraska and President of the Pan Pacific Business Association. Jonathan Doh would like to thank the Villanova School of Business and its leadership, especially Dean Jim Danko, Senior Associate Dean Kevin Clark, and Herb Rammrath who generously endowed the Chair in International BusinessRead MoreAdvancing Effective Communicationcommunication, Cultural Competence, and Patient- and Family-Centered Care Quality Safety Equity53293 Words   |  214 PagesPresident and CEO Trinity Health Debra A. Toney, Ph.D., R.N. President National Black Nurses Association Susan K. Wintz, M.Div., B.C.C. Board Certified Staff Chaplain St. Joseph’s Hospital and Medical Center Ellen Wu, M.P.H. Executive Director California Pan-Ethnic Health Network Matthew K. Wynia, M.D., M.P.H. Director, The Institute for Ethics American Medical Association viii Introduction Every patient that enters the hospital has a unique set of needs—clinical symptoms that require medical attentionRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages xi Questions for Review 192 Experiential Exercise Biases in Decision Making 193 Ethical Dilemma Do Unethical Decisions Come from Bad Character? 193 Case Incident 1 Computerized Decision Making 194 Case Incident 2 Predictions That Didn’t Quite Pan Out 195 7 Motivation Concepts 201 Defining Motivation 202 Early Theories of Motivation 203 Hierarchy of Needs Theory 203 †¢ Theory X and Theory Y 205 †¢ Two-Factor Theory 205 †¢ McClelland’s Theory of Needs 207 Contemporary Theories of MotivationRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages............................................................................... 418 Stratified Samples .......................................................................................................................... 420 Statistical Significance ................................................................................................................... 422 Designing a Paired Comparison Test .......................................................................................